Less than 45 legislative workdays remain in the 109th Congress, yet the agenda remains packed with what Congressional leaders term “must-pass” legislation. In fact, the only bills pending before Congress that truly “must-pass” are the 13 Constitutionally mandated appropriations measures that must be approved to keep the government running. With both major political parties laser-focused on the outcome of the November elections, debate in Congress is likely to remain fixed on “headline” issues, such as immigration reform, gas prices, the war in Iraq, and Hurricane Katrina relief. Also, the possibility of additional charges being brought against people alleged to be involved with the criminal and / or ethics violations connected with the far-reaching lobbying scandals uncovered earlier this year continues to loom large. Washington is always hot in the summer, but this could be an especially uncomfortable season in the nation’s capitol.
Following is an update and summary status of IHA’s legislative priorities for the 2nd session of the 109th Congress:
1. Counterfeit Manufactured Goods (H.R. 32, S. 1699) – In March of this year, a House-Senate conference committee came to agreement on anti-counterfeiting legislation. The bill, titled the “Stop Counterfeiting in Manufactured Goods Act of 2005,” would allow U.S. Customs and Border Protection to seize and destroy known counterfeit goods, as well as the equipment and machinery used to make and package such goods. President Bush signed the bill into law shortly after the conference committee’s action.
The legislation amends 18 U.S. C. Section 2320 by outlawing the sale of “labels, patches, stickers, wrappers, badges, emblems, medallions, charms, boxes, containers, cans, cases hangtags, documentation, or packaging of any type or nature, knowing that a counterfeit mark has been applied thereto.” Courts will have the authority to order the destruction of such items and the machines for making them. Judges would also be directed to order the divestiture of proceeds from such counterfeit labels and the seizure of property used to make them and to provide restitution to the party that owns the counterfeited mark.
While the new law helps close several loopholes in existing Intellectual Property (IP) laws, the IHA believes that additional enhancements are necessary to address the problem at its core, that is, stopping counterfeited or pirated goods before they enter the U.S. marketplace. Under the guidance of its Government Affairs Committee, the IHA will continue to work with the Coalition Against Counterfeiting and Piracy – a broad-based coalition of business groups and companies concerned about the growing problem of counterfeit goods – to implement fundamental patent reforms.
Read
the complete report on Counterfeit Manufactured
Goods here (PDF File)
2. Small Business Health Plans (SBHPs) – As health care premiums for small businesses continue to escalate, Congress has tried to address legislation (H.R. 525 and S. 406, S. 1955) that would allow small businesses through various industry, professional, or business associations, to band together across state lines to bargain with health insurers for better premium rates.
The House of Representatives has consistently endorsed the concept of SBHP’s, first in the 108th Congress, then again in the 109th Congress, when on July 26, 2005, H.R. 525 passed by a resounding bipartisan vote of 263-165. In the Senate, the issue has had an especially hard time gaining traction. However, in November 2005, Sen. Mike Enzi (R-WY), chairman of the Senate Health, Education Labor and Pensions Committee, introduced S. 1955. The bill made its way through the committee process and onto the Senate floor. But on May 11, 2006, a motion to limit debate on S. 1955 was defeated 55-43, essentially killing the bill for this Congress.
While no further Senate action is anticipated, Sen. Enzi and his supporters, as well as a broad-based coalition of businesses and associations have pledged to continue to push for passage of this much needed legislation. IHA is a strong proponent of association health plans legislation.
Read
the complete report on Small Business Health Plans (SBHPs) here (PDF
File)
3. Permanent Estate Tax Repeal - In 2001, President Bush signed into law the Economic Growth and Tax Relief Reconciliation Act. Included in the act was a provision providing for the gradual phase-out of the estate tax. However, the provision sunsets on January 1, 2011, and reverts to the previous law.
Several times Congress has tried to pass legislation to permanently repeal the estate tax, but efforts to date have been unsuccessful. In April 2005, the House of Representatives voted 272 – 162 in favor of H.R. 8, a permanent repeal bill. Then, on June 8, 2006, the Senate virtually killed any chance for full repeal when, by a vote of 57-41, it failed to approve a motion to proceed.
Attention now turns to a compromise proposal sponsored by Sen. John Kyl (R-AZ) that would, among other things, exempt estates valued at $10 million per couple and tax the rest at 15%. Estates valued at more than $30 million would be taxed at 30% rate. Senate Majority Leader Bill Frist (R-TN) is working with Democrat colleagues to try to come up with a deal. Meanwhile, Republican leaders in the House, who clearly favor full repeal, have said they would likely take up a compromise if one clears the Senate. IHA supports repeal of the estate tax.
Read
the complete report on Permanent Estate Tax Repeal here
(PDF File)
4. Lawsuit Abuse Reduction Act of 2005 – On October 27, 2005, the House of Representatives passed by a vote of 229-184, the “Lawsuit Abuse Reduction Act,” (LARA). LARA would deter the filing of frivolous lawsuits by placing the cost of defending frivolous claims on the lawyers who bring them. Further, it would put an end to forum shopping by properly limiting the filing of personal injury claims to places where plaintiffs live or were hurt, or in the jurisdiction of the defendant’s principal place of business. H.R. 420 has been referred to the Senate Judiciary Committee where it is pending.
IHA has joined with the Lawsuit Abuse Reform Coalition to work for the passage of H.R. 420. IHA is a strong proponent of legal reform that would eliminate frivolous lawsuits against manufacturers and distributors.
Read
the complete report on Lawsuit Abuse Reduction Act of
2005 here (PDF File)